|
Truespel shows
stress
The difference between Truespel
and other variants of New
Spelling such as ALC fonetic, is that Truespel
marks stress. The grapheme - phoneme table for Truespel [below]
is almost identical to ALC fonetic which
in turn is almost identical to SPELRIET.
The Spelriet pages provide a complete rationale for the ALC
approach to the alphabet problem.
Traditional orthography (TO) for English consists
of 40 sounds (phonemes). All 40 sounds are present in the following
story:
Traditional
Orthography |
"That quick beige
fox jumped in the air over each thin dog.
Look out, I shouted
to her, for he's foiled you again." |
| Truespel |
"That kwik baezh faaks jumpd in thu air oever
eech thhin daug. Look out, ie shouted tu hur, for heez foild
yue uggen." |
| IPA |
ðæt kwik beiZ f ks
dZLmpt in ð
e
ouv
i:tsh þin d :g.
luk aut, ai shaut'd tu: h3:, f :r
hi:z foild ju: gen. |
| Chekt
Speling |
Xa·t kwi·k bei2
fo·x j'mpt in x er o'vr ich thi·n dog. Lu·k
aut 'I 5aut'd tu h'r, for hiz foild iu a'gen. |
| SPanglic |
That quik beizh fox jvmpt in
the er oavr ich thin dog. Lwk aut ai shauted tu hrr, for hiz foild
yu 'agen. |
| Iqliz |
d cwic bez fox j'mpt in
d er ovr ik thin dog. Luk at a shat'd t' h'r, for hiz foild y 'gen. |
Latin-1
To mark stress, as shown above, Truespel double
consonants before the stressed vowel. The only word in the short
passage that illustrates this convention is the word [again - uggen].
Vowel
Phoneme Table for British English (RP) with
key words
Mapping
Truespel onto the 21 essential sounds
for RP English shown in IPA -
4x6 table
Since Truespel merges o/aa, and u/schwa,
it has only 16 vowels plus the R combinations.
.
6 checked
+ 6 unchecked + 5 diphthongs + 4 ending with schwa
= 21 essential vowels
IPA &TruespelVowel
Notations
6 checked | 6 unchecked | 5 - diphthongs
| 4 - 8 with shwa
| Chekt
- short |
Free
- long |
Difthongs |
4
with schwa |
æ a |
a: aa |
ai ie |
a ..aar
| ai ..ier |
| at, ax,
ask, cat |
alms,
want, star 5 |
eye, ice,
bite |
are, care
| ire, fire |
e e |
3: er |
ei ae |
e air |
| edge get,
elbow 3 |
her, girl,
urban |
ace, ape,
vein |
air, care,
there, barely |
i i |
i: ee |
oi oi |
i: ear |
| it, in,
index, ill |
eel, ski,
sing, very |
oil, boy,
loyal |
ear, fear,
deer, mere |
.turned
c aa |
: au |
ou oe |
: or |
| ox, cot,
otter |
awe, call,
cost |
oh, oat,
low |
for, four,
floor, more |
u oo |
u: ue |
ju yue |
u yuer |
| hook,
put, could |
ooze,
zulu, zoo |
you, few,
fuse |
your,
sure, cure |
| ^ turned
v u |
..-
u, oo, i, a, e |
au ou |
au our |
| up, cut,
putt |
ago, sofa,
unit |
out, down |
our, flower,
power |
|
The IPA turned e,
turned a, and turned c are unavailable in ASCII
and Latin-1
The peachcolored
cells are not included in the Jones/Wijk essential phoneme inventory.
All checked
vowels (vowels which are checked or stopped by a consonant)
are short and all
free vowels, with the exception of schwa in an initial position,
are long. If a vowel occurs at the end of a word, it is by definition
a free vowel and does not need to be distinguished from a checked vowel.
Thus "See mie haloe" could be "Se mi halo." or "Si m'y halo."
in CKS. |
Only when the free vowel is
followed by a consonant does it need to be distinguished from a closely
related short vowel.
Is
stress phonemic?
A
phoneme is a difference in sound that makes a difference in meaning
or interpretation.
A
writing system is phonemic to the extent that it consistently marks
all the phonemes.
Phonemic
is a near synonym of alphabetic. An ideal alphabetic
system is one that assigns one
[and
only one] symbol [mark, shape, or letter] to each phoneme in the spoken
language.
The
mark becomes a symbol or sound-sign or phonogram when two
or more people associate it with the same phoneme.
An
alphabet is a set or collection of sound signs -- a correspondence
table between graphemes and phonemes.
To make
a stronger case for Truespel,
all we need is one word where
failure to mark stress
changes the meaning of a word.
contrastive pair test:
abut and abbot
is almost a candidate of the tab |
tub, pin
| pen variety
abut and abbot
are distinguished in print, but not systematically sound spelled.
desert - desert
differ - differ
We say that the tab|
tub contrast proves that a and
u are distinct phonemes in English.
They are distinctive sound
features which distinguish at least one word pair.
So there are a few words
where the failure to show stress changtes the meaning of the word.
| notation / stress
pattern> |
initial /1st syl. stress |
2nd syllable stress |
| Traditional Spelling |
abut 'abat |
abbot aeb'at |
| Truespel |
abbut |
abut |
| Traditional Spelling |
differ
difr |
differ d'frr |
| Truespel |
difer |
diffur |
| Traditional Spelling |
a vowel 'a
vaul |
avow 'avau |
| Truespel |
u voul |
uvvou |
| Spanglish |
'a vaul
| 'avau
without
the accent this would be < aah vaa-ool > |
| Traditional Spelling |
mellon meln |
balloon b'alun |
| Truespel |
melun |
bulluen |
Truespel marks /L
/ with [u] and
merges /L /
and /'/
Spanglish d'az not show
stress 'anles ther iz a syllabic or schwa involvd.
The goal of spanglish is
to hav a clir path of abreviation.
If you are not viewing this
in full color with tables - go to www.egroups.com - http://www.egroups.com/group/saundspel
If
you are not viewing this in full color with tables - go to www.egroups.com
Convert
any word or passage to Truespel with the online better-spell converter |
Spelling
index alphabet project
ssn-oct2k.htm
alphabet-def
Phoneme-Inventory
saunds-English |