http://fortunecity.com/victorian/vangogh/555/Spell/latin-1.htm light version
Special Characters and Extended Character Sets 
 Latin 1 .(ISO 8859-1) .characters
    as.ampersand.entities. ( &#.....; )
  ASCII. American Std. Code for Info. Interchange  . HTML quick reference   Ref  Credits Table
An augmented Latin alphabet for writing  languages other than English
The table below shows the effect of  numeric ampersand entities on your browser.  &AMP entities can be used to augment the ASCII character set. 
&AMP is the code for the ampersand    http://www.unifon.com/latin-1.html
 
&#nnn;
Alt+øNNN

To use these characters in your own HTML files, replace the "nnn" with the appropriate number from the list below (e.g. © for the copyright sign ©). 

These special characters can be accessed in Word using e.g., Alt 0169 for ©
The insert symbol table lists all of the short cuts.

HTML 2.0 and later permit the use of some non-numeric special characters shown in parentheses in the column on the right. ©= ©

(These are the only non-numeric character entities defined in HTML 2.0, except for &amp;,&lt;, and &gt;, which should be used to escape the characters & <> in an HTML file, and &quot; to escape a double-quote character in an attribute value.) 


Probably the most useful &amp entity is &nbsp;(&#160) This will insert 1 pixel of space between any two characters or between an image and a character. In the Netscape Communicator editor, pushing the spacebar inserts  this entity. In this HTML editor, the [ENTER] key inserts a  <BR>  command which is identical to a breaking space &#32. Netscape Communicator does not support other &ampersand entities. To insert them, go to Edit/HTML source. [Alt EH]. Using Word 2000, simplyuse the symbol matrix.

With Latin 1 there are enough characters to support phonemic writing systems. Icelandic, for instance, retains all the characters used in the West Saxon  Standard, the last consistent alphabet used for English.  By using this augmented roman character set, e.g., using accented letters to indicate short or long vowels, all 12 pure vowels could be referenced without resorting to digraphs such as ae, ee, ie, oe, ue in New Spelling.   writing systems

The characters in this compact table cannot be edited or pasted in another application

References: PhoneasciiSpanglish button  Spanglish
SAMPASAMPA   AsciibetMap-IPA


 
Cut and paste from the list below to your HTML editor:

The non breaking space &nbsp can be inserted in Netscape Communicator with the space bar 

© 1999 BETA ® . [mid-dot] ·  ×  º ¹ ² ³   . [currency].$ ¢ £ ¥   Yuro sign not available
[grave] æ à  è  ì  ò  ù  Ì    [acute]  á é í ó ú   [circumflex] â ê î ô û  .[dieresis] ä ë ï ö ü
[ring] Å å . [ash]  Æ æ .[umlaut] ä .[ tilde ] ã .[eth]  Ð ð  [slash o]  ø    [c-cedilla]   ç [little zed]
[n-tilde]   Ñ ñ   [sh equivalent]  Šš ò   tò  óÓ The IPA symbols is &oacute; in the Symbol font   « œ
Word contains more characters with the hacek or inverted circumflex  but they are not included in Latin-1, 
[š] replaces [Sh]    [ tò ] is a Ch equivalent.


TABLE OF ASCII AND AMPERSAND CODES cut & paste from this list  top
ASCII#   character        &amp#   character     definition  
 32             160         Non-breaking space &nbsp;

 33    !        161    ¡    Inverted exclamation

 34    "        162    ¢    Cent sign

 35    #        163    £    Pound sterling £

 36    $        164    ¤    General currency sign (bright)

 37    %        165    ¥    Yen sign

 38    &        166    ¦    Broken vertical bar

 39    '        167    §    Section sign

 40    (        168    ¨    Umlaut (dieresis)

 41    )        169    ©    Copyright &copy; or &#169 © 

 42    *        170    ª    Feminine ordinal

 43    +        171    «    Left angle quote, guillemot left

 44    ,        172    ¬    Not sign

 45    -        173    ­    Soft hyphen

 46    .        174    ®    Registered trademark

 47    /        175    ¯    Macron accent

 48    0        176    °    Degree sign

 49    1        177    ±    Plus or minus

 50    2        178    ²    Superscript two

 51    3        179    ³    Superscript three

 52    4        180    ´    Acute accent

 53    5        181    µ    Micro sign (PMF yew)

 54    6        182    ¶    Paragraph sign

 55    7        183    ·    Middle dot &midot &183;

 56    8        184    ¸    Cedilla

 57    9        185    ¹    Superscript one

 58    :        186    º    Masculine ordinal

 59    ;        187    »    Right angle quote, guillemotright

 60    <        188    ¼    Fraction one-fourth  (&lt; less than)

 61    =        189    ½    Fraction one-half

 62    >        190    ¾    Fraction three-fourths (&gt; greater than)

 63    ?        191    ¿    Inverted question mark

 64    @        192    À    Capital A, grave accent ("&Agrave;")

 65    A        193    Á    Capital A, acute accent ("&Aacute;")

 66    B        194        Capital A, circumflex accent ("&Acirc;")

 67    C        195    à   Capital A, tilde ("&Atilde;")

 68    D        196    Ä    Capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark ("&Auml;")

 69    E        197    Å    Capital A, ring ("&Aring;")

 70    F        198    Æ    Capital AE dipthong (ligature) ("&AElig;")

 71    G        199    Ç    Capital C, cedilla ("&Ccedil;")

 72    H        200    È    Capital E, grave accent ("&Egrave;")

 73    I        201    É    Capital E, acute accent ("&Eacute;")

 74    J        202    Ê    Capital E, circumflex accent ("&Ecirc;")

 75    K        203    Ë    Capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark ("&Euml;")

 76    L        204    Ì    Capital I, grave accent ("&Igrave;")

 77    M        205    Í    Capital I, acute accent ("&Iacute;")

 78    N        206    Π   Capital I, circumflex accent ("&Icirc;")

 79    O        207    Ï    Capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark ("&Iuml;")

 80    P        208    Р   Capital Eth, Icelandic ("&ETH;")

 81    Q        209    Ñ    Capital N, tilde ("&Ntilde;")

 82    R        210    Ò    Capital O, grave accent ("&Ograve;")

 83    S        211    Ó    Capital O, acute accent ("&Oacute;")

 84    T        212    Ô    Capital O, circumflex accent ("&Ocirc;")

 85    U        213    Õ    Capital O, tilde ("&Otilde;")

 86    V        214    Ö    Capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark ("&Ouml;")

 87    W        215    ×    Multiply sign ("&times;")

 88    X        216    Ø    Capital O, slash ("&Oslash;")

 89    Y        217    Ù    Capital U, grave accent ("&Ugrave;")

 90    Z        218    Ú    Capital U, acute accent ("&Uacute;")

 91    [        219    Û    Capital U, circumflex accent ("&Ucirc;")

 92    \        220    Ü    Capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark("&Uuml;")

 93    ]        221    Ý    Capital Y, acute accent ("&Yacute;")

 94    ^        222    Þ    Capital THORN, Icelandic ("&THORN;")

 95    _        223    ß    Small sharp s, German (sz ligature)("&szlig;")

 96    `        224    à    Small a, grave accent ("&agrave;")

 97    a        225    á    Small a, acute accent ("&aacute;")

 98    b        226    â    Small a, circumflex accent ("&acirc;")

 99    c        227    ã    Small a, tilde ("&atilde;")

100    d        228    ä    Small a, dieresis or umlaut mark ("&auml;")

101    e        229    å    Small a, ring ("&aring;")/ah?/as in father

102    f        230    æ    Small ae dipthong (ligature) ("&aelig;")

103    g        231    ç    Small c, cedilla ("&ccedil;")

104    h        232    è    Small e, grave accent ("&egrave;")

105    i        233    é    Small e, acute accent ("&eacute;")

106    j        234    ê    Small e, circumflex accent ("&ecirc;")

107    k        235    ë    Small e, dieresis or umlaut mark ("&euml;")

108    l        236    ì    Small i, grave accent ("&igrave;")

109    m        237    í    Small i, acute accent ("&iacute;")

110    n        238    î    Small i, circumflex accent ("&icirc;")

111    o        239    ï    Small i, dieresis or umlaut mark ("&iuml;")

112    p        240    ð    Small eth, Icelandic ("&eth;")as in "the"

113    q        241    ñ    Small n, tilde ("&ntilde;")

114    r        242    ò    Small o, grave accent ("&ograve;")

115    s        243    ó    Small o, acute accent("&oacute;")/long o/

116    t        244    ô    Small o, circumflex accent ("&ocirc;")

117    u        245    õ    Small o, tilde ("&otilde;")

118    v        246    ö    Small o, dieresis or umlaut mark("&ouml;")

119    w        247    ÷    Division sign

120    x        248    ø    Small o, slash ("&oslash;")

121    y        249    ù    Small u, grave accent ("&ugrave;")

122    z        250    ú    Small u, acute accent ("&uacute;")

123    {        251    û    Small u, circumflex accent ("&ucirc;")

124    |        252    ü    Small u, dieresis or umlaut mark ("&uuml;")

125    }        253    ý    Small y, acute accent ("&yacute;")

126    ~        254    þ    Small thorn, Icelandic ("&thorn;")

127-159 not displayed  255    ÿ    Small y, dieresis or umlaut mark ("&yuml;")


 

 

What are the sounds associated with some of the augmented characters such as the  O-slash  and  A-ring? The sound assignments are not the same in different Scandanavian writing systems.

IcelandicSpecial characters for eth ð and thorn þ are supported. Long vowels are often referenced with an acute accent: ee/í, owe/ó, yu /ú. The mapping is a little more divergent relative to English for the unmarked characters.

^
READ IF YOU EXPERIENCE PROBLEMS e.g., if the gif image & the html table are not identical
Note: If the right column [160-255] looks the same as the left column [32-127] above, you're losing the eighth bit. If the characters in the right column don't match their descriptions, then your browser is translating incorrectly between ISO 8859-1 Latin 1 & your platform's native character set. 

Positions 127-159 are not displayable characters in ISO 8859-1 Latin 1, and are not 
used in HTML 2.0. (See .gif image Character glyphs that should be displayed in 8859-1 Latin 1.) 

The above chart only tests the ISO 8859-1 compliance of your browser's non-proportional font




Spelling Reform Links     Delphi Forum - Spelreform    World Orthographies compared  Writing Sys


Alternate sites
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http://fortunecity.com/victorian/vangogh/555/Spell/latin-1.htm
last revised:  April, 2000
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