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Yeren
The Yeren, or “Wildman” have persisted in stories from
the central and
southern regions of China for hundreds of years. The
creature is said to
average six and a half feet tall, covered in thick brown
or red hair, it is
bi-pedal and is described as having a large abdominal
region as well as an
ape-like snout, large ears and eyes like that of a human.
The Yeren leaves
behind large footprints, up to sixteen inches long, with
five toes, four small
toes held close together and a larger toe that points
outward slightly.
A Yeren was supposedly killed in 1940 in the Gansu area,
witnessed by
biologist Wang Tselin. Tselin stated that it was female,
approximately six and
a half feet tall and covered with grayish brown hair,
and a face that mingled
together the features of man and ape so that it reminded
him of renderings of
primitive man. The first official investigation was began
in 1961, after the
supposed killing of a female Yeren by road builders in
the Xishuang Banna
area. But by the time scientists arrived, the body was
gone and they
concluded that it had probably been a gibbon. However,
two decades later,
Zhou Guoxing, a anthropologist, interviewed a local journalist
who had taken
part in the investigation. The journalist stated that
the animal killed was not a
gibbon, but something unknown that was shaped like a
human.
In 1976, on May 14th, six local bureaucrats who were on
their way home
from a meeting, witnessed a “strange tailless creature
with reddish fur” on a
highway near Chunshuya, in the Hubei province. Turning
the headlights to
high beam, the driver followed the animal and it tried
to climb up an
embankment. The animal slipped and landed, almost landing
on the jeep. The
passengers jumped from the vehicle and surrounded the
animal, which was
now on all fours and was staring into the headlights.
The witnesses were
afraid to get too close to the Yeren, so Zhou Zhongyi,
one of the witnesses,
threw a rock at the Yeren’s butt, causing the animal
to stand and successfully
climb up the embankment. During the next year, in 1977,
the Chinese
Academy of Sciences sent over one hundred investigators
into the Hubei
forest area, Shennongjia. The Shennongjia region is a
vast network of steep
mountains and deep valleys where several rare species
live, including the
Giant Panda. Although the Academy researchers did not
see any Yeren
themselves, they interviewed witnesses and found supposed
Yeren footprints,
hair and feces. Zhou Guoxing, one of the team leaders,
speculated that there
appeared to be two distinct types of Yeren. One is about
two meters in height,
the other about one meter in height, each type having
a different kind of
footprint, the larger is the man like foot, the smaller
appears to be like that of
a monkey. In 1981 Guoxing traveled to the Zhejiang province,
where a small
Yeren was killed in 1957. A biology teacher had preserved
the hands and feet
of the Yeren. After studying the specimens, Guoxing determined
that they
belonged to a large monkey, unknown to science. He tentatively
identified the
monkey as a stump tailed macaque. Shortly there-after
one of the
monkeys/Yeren in question was captured and taken to the
Hefei Zoo. It was
said to be primarily a ground dwelling animal, growing
to heights of one
meter and being powerfully built. While the small Yeren
has been somewhat
officially cataloged and identified as a rare macaque,
the larger one still
evades identification. Samples of the large Yeren’s hair
have been examined
in laboratories and have had surprising results. One
such examination
consisted in comparing hairs from the Yeren, humans,
apes, goats and pigs.
The report determined that the Yeren hairs were somewhat
in between that of
humans and apes, or bears. A study of the Iron to Zinc
ratio in Yeren hair
show that the ratio is 50 times higher than the human
ratio, and 7 times
higher than the primate ratio, lending itself to the
idea that the Yeren is some
form of higher primate. Electron microscope results were
basically the same,
the Yeren hair was determined to be neither human or
known primate, but
was somewhere in between with a structure close to that
of humans.
Modern sightings of the Yeren occur today, at possibly
a higher rate than
previous decades, with Chinese scientists taking an active
stance in
researching the phenomenon. In May of 1995 scientists
from the Chinese
Academy of Science, Beijing University and Beijing Normal
University joined
forces to search for the Yeren, following up an advance
team that began in
March of the same year. The scientists began their search
in the Shennongjia
Nature Reserve in central China. The search involved
night-scopes, satellite
orientation equipment and infra-red detectors. Although
the scientists were
well armed with technology, and devoted to their cause,
their search yielded
no results.
Its interesting to note that in China, some three hundred
thousand years ago,
a creature know as GIGANTOPITHECUS supposedly became
extinct, after
nearly eight million years of evolution. The GIGANTOPITHECUS
is
theorized to have been a bipedal primate, a giant by
any means, being eight
feet tall and weighing five hundred pounds, and living
in the same area and
habitat as the modern Yeren. Some consider the giganto
to be answer to the
Yeren question, and the answer to bigfoot in general.
Its possible that the
Giganto never became extinct, and is living on today
as the Yeren, and
possibly even as the other giant bigfoot creatures.